Learned Incompetence = Learned Helplessness
May 4, 2024•310 words
"The problems of this world are so gigantic that some are paralysed by their own uncertainty. Courage and wisdom are needed to reach out above this sense of helplessness. Desire for vengeance against deeds of hatred offers no solution. An eye for an eye makes the world blind. If we wish to choose the other path, we will have to search for ways to break the spiral of animosity. To fight evil one must also recognize one's own responsibility. The values for which we stand must be expressed in the way we think of, and how we deal with, our fellow humans." ~Beatrix of the Netherlands
"Learned incompetence" and "learned helplessness" are terms that are often used interchangeably
Learned incompetence can arise from negative experiences, such as failure, discouragement from others, or a lack of positive reinforcement and motivation. People who experience learned incompetence may avoid attempting particular tasks or put in less effort, reinforcing their belief in their incompetence. This belief can cause them to stop trying to improve their situation, even when opportunities for change are available.
Over time, some people consciously avoid learning or performing a specific task and instead depend on others. This behaviour can become habitual, leading to a perception of incompetence or incapability. Such a habit can be detrimental in work environments, as it can decrease efficiency and burden others unnecessarily. In many cases, people who exhibit this behaviour can become mentally vulnerable.
Learned helplessness/learned incompetence can manifest in various ways, such as:
- depression
- anxiety
- low self-esteem
- lack of motivation
Learned helplessness/learned incompetence can negatively affect performance at:
- work
- school
- sports teams
- relationships
- overall well-being
Overcoming learned incompetence typically involves retraining and positive reinforcement, which helps the individual rebuild confidence and competence in the tasks they previously avoided or struggled with.