The Almighty Dollar and the Afghan Quagmire: A Cautionary Tale of Misused Power
January 3, 2025•748 words
The war in Afghanistan, the first war of the twenty-first century, shows the United States doing what it wants to do, not caring about who it antagonizes, not caring about the effects on neighboring regions. ~ Tariq Ali
When I went to Afghanistan in 2003, I walked into a war zone. Entire neighborhoods had been demolished. There were an overwhelming number of widows and orphans and people who had been physically and emotionally damaged; every 10-year-old kid on the street knew how to dismantle a Kalashnikov in under a minute. I would flip through math textbooks intended for third grade, fourth grade, and they would include word problems such as, "If you have 100 grenades and 20 mujahideen, how many grenades per mujahideen do you get?" War has infiltrated every facet of life. ~ Khaled Hosseini
For many people in the west, Afghanistan is synonymous with the Soviet war and the Taliban. I wanted to remind people that Afghans had managed to live in peaceful anonymity for decades, that the history of the Afghans in the twentieth century has been largely pacific and harmonious. ~ Khaled Hosseini
When you read into the history of Afghanistan, you uncover a profound and unforgiving study in the mechanics of power.
It is a hardship where the forces of culture, politics, and military ambition have converged in relentless collision. This land, caught perpetually in the crossfire of external nations and internal cultural/tribal strife, overshadows the label of "nation" to stand as a living testament to power’s destructive and inflammatory dynamics.
The Soviet invasion of 1979 marked the beginning of a grim story. Afghanistan became the stage for an ideological struggle where foreign powers (USA—supporting the Afghan Mujahideen & Al-Qaeda fighters & USSR—supporting the communist regime of Babrak Karmal), intoxicated by their own grand strategies, political and economic ideologies and spheres of influence for raw materials, reduced a nation to a pawn in a larger game. The Cold War's shadow deepened the suffering of the Afghans, and with the United States' intervention following the attacks of September 11, 2001, the cycle of conflict only intensified. Each intervention, disguised in the rhetoric of liberation or security, left scars deeper than the ones before.
Power wielded with arrogance and without accountability does not build; it disintegrates.
Afghanistan became proof of this truth, its people paying the price for the ambitions of others.
International organizations like the United Nations reveal another dimension of this lesson. Their efforts to bring stability, through peacekeeping missions and humanitarian aid, were hobbled by the messy realities on the ground. Negotiations excluded vital tribal elder voices; strategies failed to penetrate the cultural, religious, tribal, and political quagmires that define Afghanistan. This failure underscores a harsh reality: power that ignores complexity and tries to bypass all tribal socioeconomic and internal historical understanding is doomed to crumble. It is not enough to impose order; one must navigate the intricate and often contradictory terrain of human ambition and survival.
Foreign aid and the "Almighty American Greenback Dollar," that seductive tool of influence, offers its own cautionary tale.
Though it promised hope in the form of education, healthcare, infrastructure, and money much of it was funnelled off to corrupt elites and warlords. Resources intended for growth became seeds of division, inflaming tribes and increasing inequities. The lesson is stark: power, even when masked as kindness and mercy, can become a weapon of exploitation when mismanaged. Intentions, however noble, are meaningless without careful stewardship.
At points in the 20 years, millions of children, particularly girls, attended school for the first time. Economic growth and healthcare advancements touched regions long forgotten. These victories, though fragile, represent the potential of power when applied with precision and a focus on empowerment rather than domination. But as the Taliban reclaimed dominance in 2021, these gains proved temporary.
Afghanistan stands as a cautionary story for those who would wield power without understanding its consequences. It shows that when nations pursue their ambitions at the expense of others, they set in motion cycles of chaos that consume not just their targets but themselves.
The failures in Afghanistan reveal a timeless truth: power is most potent not in conquest, but in collaboration; not in oppression, but in enabling others to thrive.
In the end, Afghanistan is more than its wars and suffering.
Afghanistan is a testament to the human spirit’s extraordinary capacity to endure.
But it demands something of you—an internalization of power’s responsibilities.